Is auditory processing disorder on the spectrum

Is auditory processing disorder on the spectrum. Although sounds enter the inner ear normally, signals from the inner ear to the brain are not transmitted properly. We measure perception in a battery of tests across speech (filtering, phoneme categorization, multisensory integration) and music (pitch memory, meter categorization, harmonic priming). Deaf-Blind Perspectives, 17(2), 1-5. Auditory Processing Disorder. Kondisi ini terjadi karena adanya gangguan koordinasi saraf antara telinga dan otak. Auditory processing disorder ( APD ), rarely known as King-Kopetzky syndrome or auditory disability with normal hearing ( ADN ), is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting the way the brain processes sounds. Cortical visual impairment: An approach to assessment and Jan 6, 2024 · Auditory processing disorders are fairly common in children with autism. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder including abnormalities in perceptual processing. The challenge involves difficulty processing sounds in the brain. Sensory headphones offer a plethora of benefits but also come with a few potential drawbacks. For a good analogy of what a person with an auditory processing disorder Feb 13, 2012 · The auditory processing atypicalities experienced by many individuals on the autism spectrum disorder might be understood in terms of difficulties parsing the sound energy arriving at the ears Auditory processing skills are cognitive skills that can be improve with exercise. SPD involves difficulty detecting, modulating Dec 6, 2011 · Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a listening impairment that some school-aged children may experience as difficulty understanding speech in background noise despite having normal peripheral Feb 9, 2014 · What is Auditory Processing Disorder? Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a condition that affects how the brain processes auditory information. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogonous behaviorally labeled disorder that is characterized by limitations in social contact and communication skills and associated with repetitive patterns of behaviors and interests and atypical sensory processing [1]. Among the sensory domains affected in autism, auditory processing is a frequently affected modality and contributes to core socio-communicative symptoms (O’Connor, 2012; Williams et al. Acquired APD is associated with a known neurological event such as trauma, stroke or infection. We measure perception in a battery of tests across speech (filtering, phoneme Dec 14, 2014 · We investigated low-level auditory spectral and temporal processing in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and early language delay compared to matched typically developing controls. APD can happen after chronic ear infections, meningitis, or lead poisoning. The cause (s) are unknown, but there are some theories. Mar 14, 2023 · Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with a wide spectrum of symptoms, mainly characterized by social, communication, and cognitive impairments. May 22, 2020 · Purpose Auditory processing measures have been used in an attempt to understand the relationship between neurological mechanisms and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptomatology in school-age children. Auditory processing disorder is a complicated condition courting controversy like most other sensory processing disorders. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition characterized by differences in social communication and social interaction, as well as restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). For example, individuals with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) may well be poor listeners and have difficulty understanding or remembering verbal information; however, their actual neural processing of auditory input in the CNS is intact. speech and language tests. In addition to neurological and behavioral problems, individuals with ASD commonly experience otolaryngological comorbidities. d. Sensory processing disorder is present in many people with dyspraxia, autism spectrum disorder Auditory processing disorder (APD) is an overall term for hearing disorders that result from impaired processing of auditory information in the brain. Premature birth or May 31, 2023 · Auditory processing disorders and autism. This also includes Asperger’s syndrome and pervasive developmental disorder Abstract. We will review the current literature on the neurophysiology in individuals on the autism spectrum with a focus on the processing of simple sensory input in the auditory, visual, and tactile Auditory processing disorders (APDs) are referred to by many names: central auditory processing disorders, auditory perceptual disorders, and central auditory disorders. , 2019; Crane et al. However, they can also occur independently and are separate conditions. The Toobaloo is an educational tool designed to help children learn to read and enhance speech. Sep 17, 2020 · Difficulties processing sounds, often described as central auditory processing disorder or auditory processing disorder (CAPD/APD), are particularly common in people with autism. These electrophysiological characteristics have led to the hypothesis auditory processing disorder (APD) makes it hard for students to process and make meaning of sounds. Another possibility, according to researchers at The Children's Jan 1, 2018 · 1. People with APD can hear, but they may have trouble understanding certain sounds. If a patient presents with both APD and autism spectrum Apr 10, 2020 · Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) refers to a range of hearing impairments characterized by deteriorated speech perception, despite relatively preserved pure-tone detection thresholds. Jul 2, 2023 · 1. In other words, the problem doesn’t stem from impaired hearing. Causes and risk factors for central auditory processing disorder may include the following (Bamiou et al. An auditory processing disorder (APD) occurs when an individual’s brain has difficulty processing and interpreting sounds, often leading to problems with language, communication, and social interactions. One problem occurs when a person hears speech sounds but does not perceive the meaning of the sounds. APD is a common secondary diagnosis for children with autism. There is an increasing amount of effort for studies Aug 24, 2022 · Music- or sound-based intervention have been demonstrated to improve autistic behaviour, language, social and communication abilities, and auditory processing in a few systematic reviews [14-16]. Psychology, Medicine. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Understand the difference between Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) and Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD). Unlike “typical sensorineural hearing loss,” threshold estimation is impossible using ABR or ASSR evaluation. MEG Jul 22, 2003 · Auditory processing disorders like learning disabilities, occur in males more frequently than in females, but they can and do occur in females. A few rare studies exist on behavioral, electroacoustic and electrophysiological hearing evaluation of autistic children; these studies discuss auditory hypersensitivity. Auditory processing disorder in children. Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder ( ANSD) is a specific form of hearing loss defined by the presence of normal or near-normal otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) but the absence of normal middle ear reflexes and severely abnormal or completely absent auditory brainstem response (ABRs). Rapid auditory processing of speech sounds was measured via a magnetoencephalographic (MEG) index of the quality of the auditory evoked response to the second of two differing speech sounds (“Ga Maternal consumption of alcohol during pregnancy results in a range of developmental abnormalities known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. 2021. , 2018) reported inconsistent findings with regard to the presence of group differences in auditory processing of speech between the autistic and typically developing participants. When diagnosing auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder, healthcare providers look for absent or markedly abnormal auditory nerve function measures, such as auditory brainstem response (ABR), while measures of sensory hair cell function, such as otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) and cochlear microphonics (CMs), remain normal. They may also have trouble understanding speech clearly. Auditory processing disorder adalah kondisi ketika otak tidak bisa mengolah suara yang didengar dengan baik. Apr 10, 2020 · 1. In addition, there were changes in the Jan 9, 2024 · Auditory Processing Disorder: Understanding APD and Autism. Consensus on definition of the disorder, optimum diagnostic pathway, and appropriate management are highlighted alongside a perspective on future research focus. Auditory processing disorders (APDs) arise from issues in the auditory cortex, the part of the brain where sounds are prioritized or removed (6:10); this is a particular issue for individuals with autism (7:00), as atypical auditory behaviors are predictors of ASD. We tested auditory discrimination for intensit … Sep 8, 2021 · Background. Beyond these core signs and symptoms, the majority of subjects with ASD have some degree of auditory and vestibular dysfunction. Jun 21, 2023 · In contrast, auditory processing disorder largely impacts the central nervous system’s ability to process and interpret auditory information. It can only be tested for and diagnosed by an audiologist. Jan 4, 2024 · Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by stereotyped and repetitive behavior patterns. These difficulties can include heightened sensitivity to certain To test for auditory processing disorder (APD) you or your child may be asked to: listen to speech with background noise. Mar 5, 2023 · Head trauma: It is common for auditory processing problems to develop after a brain injury, though researchers are still unsure why this happens. Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) often show changes in (automatic) auditory processing. , 2020; Schwartz et al. (2007). Roman-Lantzy, C. Note abnormal ABR tracings accompanied by normal OAE results. If other areas of development (such as speech/language, psychology, attention deficit, etc. Sensory processing disorder (SPD) and autism often occur together. , 2009). Little is known, however, about whether enhanced abilities are universal in ASD and how they relate to symptomatology. It can make it difficult for children to understand and remember what they hear, especially in noisy environments. (2004). Positing a causal role for sensory processing differences requires observing atypical sensory reactivity prior to the emergence of other symptoms, which can be achieved through prospective studies. May 13, 2024 · What is an auditory processing disorder? An auditory processing disorder, also known as a central auditory processing disorder (or CAPD), has more to do with how the brain and the ears work together than it does the parts of the ear alone. Other tests may include: having electrodes on your head to measure how your brain reacts to sound. Little is known, however, about whether enhanced May 28, 2021 · Background Sensory modulation difficulties are common in children with conditions such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and could contribute to other social and non-social symptoms. Auditory measures were designed to target right versus left auditory cortex processing (i. Purpose Auditory processing measures have been used in an attempt to understand the relationship between neurological mechanisms and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptomatology in Diagnostic test results from a child with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder. This review describes the effects of prenatal Sep 29, 2021 · Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by repetitive behaviors, poor social skills, and difficulties with communication. Furthermore, although the cases discussed so far have exhibited normal hearing sensitivity, auditory processing disorders can coexist with hearing loss, which can make management of the hearing loss Auditory processing disorders (APD) can present unique challenges, especially for individuals on the autism spectrum. Although not required for the diagnosis, many autistic1 individuals present with concomitant receptive and/or expressive language difficulties that range in severity. APD is a condition where the brain has difficulty processing sounds, while ANSD is a condition where the neural transmission of sound from the inner ear to the brain is disrupted. Meanwhile, other review articles stated that there is a dearth of research to support the use of sound-based interventions [17-19]. Individuals with ASD often have auditory disorders including hearing loss and auditory processing disorders such as central auditory Morelt, T. This review provides a description of ASD-related changes to the auditory system and how those changes contribute to the impairments seen in sound discrimination, sound-in-noise performance, and language processing. TLDR. Dr. Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) is a deficit in the auditory neural pathways in the central nervous system that is not the result of more global deficits such as intellectual disabilities, autism spectrum disorder, or attention deficits. These deficits are evident across multiple domains as exhibited by the results from subjective questionnaires from parents, teachers, and individuals with ASD and from behavioral auditory-processing testing. Sensory processing disorder ( SPD, formerly known as sensory integration dysfunction) is a condition in which multisensory input is not adequately processed in order to provide appropriate responses to the demands of the environment. Auditory processing disorder (APD) is defined as difficulty in listening despite possessing hearing thresholds within the normal limit. , 2001; Baran & Musiek, 1999; Chermak & Musiek, 2011): genetic determinants; neurological disorder, disease, or damage Auditory Processing Center specializes in functional APD assessment for individuals on the autism spectrum to determine the type of auditory processing problems the child is experiencing and help identify effective therapies. Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) refers to a range of hearing dysfunctions characterized by compromised signal processing along the auditory nerve or by deficient transmission of this signal to the auditory nerve by the presynaptic inner hair cells (IHCs). Teri James Bellis, one of the world’s leading authorities on auditory processing disorder (APD), explains the nature of this devastating condition and provides insightful case studies that illustrate its effect on the lives of autism spectrum disorder affects the music education of students because it creates a need for PERFECT PITCH, AUDITORY PROCESSING, AND AUTISM 4 accommodations and modifications for diagnoses pertaining to both musical giftedness and Aug 30, 2022 · Auditory symptoms in individuals with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are well described within the neurodevelopmental literature, yet there is minimal mention of ASD in Otolaryngology literature. Sensory processing issues are a common challenge for autistic individuals. Electrophysiology provides a method to study auditory processing, by investigating event-related potentials such as mismatch negativity (MMN) and P3a-amplitude. Someone with ANSD may have trouble telling one sound from another. e. All of Sensory friendly. APDs The etiology of central auditory processing disorder may be linked to a specific lesion or disorder or may be unknown. It is estimated that around 50% of children with ADHD also have auditory processing disorder and research indicates up to 70% of individuals with dyslexia have coexisting Auditory Processing Disorder. If possible, it is best to rule out these concerns before being evaluated for APD. [2] Individuals with APD usually have normal structure and function of the ear, but cannot process the information they hear in the same May 12, 2023 · Illness. It is possible to isolate auditory processing disorder from other autism symptoms and exercise them narrowly and intensively. Frontiers in Neuroscience. For many, the nerves that are responsible for delivering sound to the brain may malfunction (known as auditory processing disorder, APD), making it hard for the child to make sense of what is being said to them. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder often have trouble understanding speech, especially in degraded acoustic Auditory Processing Disorder is a disorder of the auditory system at the level of the brain, in an area called the auditory cortex. Many disorders share common characteristics and are often interrelated. Mar 1, 2015 · The findings suggest that low-level auditory discrimination ability varies widely within ASD and this variability relates to IQ level, and influences the severity of restricted and repetitive behaviours (RRBs). Apr 13, 2022 · Abstract. It is not a sensory or inner ear hearing impairment. Dysfunction in these sensory modalities is significant as Objective: The primary aim of this study was to examine whether there is an association between magnetoencephalography-based (MEG) indices of basic cortical auditory processing and vocal affect recognition (VAR) ability in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Processing auditory information is a critical component of social communication, and people with autism spectrum disorders typically have problems processing this information. However, they cannot process the information they hear in the same way as others do Sep 27, 2021 · Recent meta-analyses of auditory processing in ASD (e. Individuals presenting with this recently recognised hearing Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with difficulty in processing speech in a noisy background, but the neural mechanisms that underlie this deficit have not been mapped. The primary aim of this study was to examine if there is an association between magnetoencephalography-based (MEG) indices of basic cortical auditory processing and vocal affect recognition (VAR) ability in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Apr 21, 2023 · Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a condition where your brain can’t understand and interpret auditory signals the way it should. Methods In this . The number of people affected by auditory neuropathy is not known, but current information suggests that auditory Abstract. Untreated hearing loss: Although people with APD often have normal hearing, untreated hearing loss and the auditory Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) is a rare condition that can affect a person's ability to hear. Oct 6, 2023 · Abstract. Although previous M50 and M100 studies have been conducted on individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and indicate disruption of encoding simple sensory information, analogous investigations of the neural correlates of Mar 8, 2024 · Summary. Nov 21, 2017 · This European consensus presents the main symptoms, conditions, and specific medical history elements that should lead to auditory processing evaluation. Examples of some conditions that may be comorbid with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders, autism spectrum disorder, and auditory processing disorder, among others. Auditory neuropathy is a condition of abnormal neural encoding of acoustic signals in the presence of normal sensory transduction and amplification properties of the outer hair cells. Children with autism also may struggle with other types of sensory experiences, as well Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder happens when there is damage somewhere along the hearing (auditory) nerve. It’s the educational tool that kids love to use because it feels Auditory processing disorder, also known as central auditory processing disorder, refers to brain-related difficulties in processing sound. Also assists children with special needs such as autism, auditory processing disorders, stutters and dyslexia. The M50 and M100 auditory evoked responses reflect early auditory processes in the primary/secondary auditory cortex. 3 Potential disorders and sites of lesions include (1) presynaptic disorders affecting Auditory processing disorder can be misdiagnosed because symptoms can mimic other disorders or are overshadowed by other problems, like learning disabilities, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism. Aug 17, 2023 · Participants were 57 children and adolescents (40 male and 17 female) ages 5–18 who were diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Teri James Bellis. Current views suggest that autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are characterised by enhanced low-level auditory discrimination abilities. However, findings on MMN in autism are highly inconsistent, partly due to small Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) is an umbrella term for a variety of disorders that affect the way the brain processes auditory information. Sarah Rotschafer. Feb 1, 2012 · Auditory Discrimination in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Among these studies, some have addressed central auditory processing disorders. Background: Auditory-processing deficits are common in children and adults who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It can affect people of all ages, from infancy through adulthood. An auditory processing disorder is a broad term used to describe a variety of different auditory challenges rather than a single event. This is the pathway between the inner ear’s cochlea (which takes sounds and turns them into messages) and the brain. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder mainly characterized by social-communication impairments, repetitive behaviors and altered sensory perception. , Chen et al. Kids with APD usually have normal peripheral hearing ability. The BSA proposed three types of APD: Secondary APD, Acquired APD and Developmental APD. by Ph. Children who are born early or have a family member with ANSD are more likely to have it. Some people who have nervous system diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, also develop APD. Akibatnya, penderita auditory processing disorder sering kali salah menerima informasi. Click-evoked auditory brainstem response (ABR) alterations are associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but the specificity of these findings to the disorder is unclear. The aim of this study was to May 20, 2024 · Again, it’s possible for an individual with ADHD to also live with another diagnosable mental health condition or disorder—a situation referred to as comorbidity. January 9, 2024. Affected individuals usually present with abnormal auditory brainstem responses (ABRs), but normal otoacoustic emissions (OAEs). Auditory hypersensitivity is the most common sensory-perceptual abnormality in ASD, however, its underlying neurobiological mechanisms remain elusive. Sep 21, 2018 · Several studies confirm that most of the individuals with an autism spectrum disorder have some degree of sensory dysfunction related to disorders of processing auditory, visual, vestibular, and/or tactile stimuli. Auditory attention and filtering difficulties can impact emotional and physical Jun 1, 2020 · Since the discovery of auditory neuropathy, researchers have described various sites of the lesion along the neural pathway. Benefits and Drawbacks of Sensory Headphones. There isn’t a cure for APD, but treatment helps people manage the condition. Auditory Processing Disorder, also referred to as Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD), can occur in both children and adults. Hearing loss is often caused often occurs when a part of the inner ear is damaged or deteriorating. APD can also coexist with speech/language disorders, autism spectrum disorder, sensory processing disorder, and visual processing disorder. People with APD frequently have normal hearing but struggle to grasp and make sense of what they hear, unlike those with hearing loss, which is typically associated with a diminished ability to detect Mar 3, 2022 · Accelerate reading fluency and pronunciation easily with the Toobaloo. May 14, 2020 · Abstract. frequency discrimination and slow amplitude modulation (AM) detection versus gap-in-noise detection and Oct 11, 2023 · The audiologist will ask about your child’s language abilities, medical history, school performance, cognitive testing, and other areas of development. We found that compared to controls, the There are many disorders that can affect a person's ability to understand auditory information. This study describes the performance of children diagnosed with APD, SLI, dyslexia, ADHD, and LD to different outcome measurements. One theory holds that the brain's hippocampus, which is responsible for processing auditory information, could be less developed in people with autism. When kids on the spectrum struggle with listening, especially the processing and comprehension of sound, parents may wonder if it’s a characteristic of autism or an issue with auditory processing. spot small changes in sounds. APD has been observed in diverse clinical Conclusions: Patients diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder may have disturbance central auditory processing, considering that changes were found both in absolute and interpeak latencies in the brainstem evoked response audiometry, as well as in latency and laterality of the N1c wave amplitude. Fetal alcohol syndrome is the most severe manifestation within this continuum and can affect all parts of the auditory system along the auditory pathway. The focus of the current study was to understand neural auditory processing in 2- to 3-year-olds with ASD. The opportunity is this – children on the autism spectrum make the same kinds of reading and learning errors that neurotypical children Jan 1, 2018 · Introduction. Therefore, determination of thresholds for infants and young children with ANSD must be Behavioral and psycho-physiological study of attentional, perceptual, and emotional processing after treatment with ambient prism lenses and visuomotor exercises in children with autism spectrum disorder. Tumors: Rarely, an auditory processing disorder may be caused by a brain tumor. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by social communication deficits and restricted and repetitive behaviors (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Jan 20, 2022 · ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, APD auditory processing disorder, ASD autism spectrum disorder, CDD developmental coordination disorder, CG control group, CP cerebral palsy, CSBS Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scales, ID intellectual disability, IG intervention group, MSEL Mullen Scales of early learning, NA not applicable Jul 25, 2023 · Walmart: Walmart sells noise reduction headphones for children with autism, auditory processing disorder, or sound sensitivity. This could be due, at least in part, to a restricted focus on the sensory characteristics of children diagnosed with a different developmental disorder, such as specific language impairment (SLI), dyslexia, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), learning disorder (LD), or autism spectrum disorder. APD is often diagnosed in school-aged children, but it can affect people of all ages. The symptoms of APD bear many similarities to other types of hearing disorder, but APD differs in that it is not detected by standard audiometric assessments. Secondary APD was so-called because of its association with a known genetic cause or peripheral hearing impairment. This is surprising considering the potential clinical and diagnostic implications of this link, and the potential for ASD to present to Although the cause of auditory hypersensitivity remains unknown, it is the most common sensory-perceptual abnormality--its prevalence ranges between 15% to 100%. Here we review behavioural, neurophysiological and imaging literature pertaining to this field with the aim of providing a comprehensive account of auditory processing in ASD, and thus an Moreover, atypical auditory processing in ASD may not always be viewed as an impairment and in some cases may reflect the use of a compensatory strategy to make sense of auditory information. Here are some examples of accommodations teachers can use to help with auditory processing disorder in the classroom. Auditory neuropathy is a hearing disorder in which the inner ear successfully detects sound, but has a problem with sending sound from the ear to the brain. That can make it hard to learn — from focusing on what a teacher says to learning how to read. So are kids who: People with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often experience auditory processing difficulties - such as in understanding speech when there is a lot of background noise, finding it hard to listen with many people talking at the same time, and focusing on verbal instructions. APD can be caused by a variety of factors Processing auditory information is critical to social communication, and people with autism spectrum disorders typically have problems processing information received from verbal communication. APDs affect the auditory areas of the brain. ) have not been completed you may be referred for these evaluations prior to testing for APD. Latest diagnostic criteria according to DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, 2013) now include sensory issues among the four restricted/repetitive behavior features defined as Autism Spectrum Disorder Signs. fill in missing parts of words. The sounds may fade in and out or are "out of sync". The intricate relationship between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and auditory processing difficulties has been a subject of growing interest in both autism research and clinical practice. , 2020). To address this question, we used magnetoencephalography to compare the cortical responses between ASD and typically developing (TD) individuals to a passive mismatch Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD) is a hearing problem in which the ear detects sound normally, but has a problem sending it to the brain. Understanding rapid speech, following complex instructions, and listening in the existence of background noise are some of the difficulties in APD. g. Sep 12, 2012 · Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder including abnormalities in perceptual processing. 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder . The overall prevalence in children Oct 3, 2023 · October 3, 2023. To this end, there is an urgent need for further research aimed at understanding the behavioural and neural basis of auditory processing in ASD. Introduction. Often referred to as ASD, Autism spectrum disorder is the term used to describe a group of disorders including a wide range of symptoms, skills, and levels of disability with autism being one of the most commonly occurring forms of ASD. Jun 22, 2023 · Sensory symptoms are common in individuals on the autism spectrum and are shown to persist into adulthood (Chien et al. For individuals with autism spectrum disorder or 'ASD' the ability to accurately process and interpret auditory information is often difficult. (2010). 1. Jan 28, 2020 · When the Brain Can’t Hear: Unraveling the Mystery of Auditory Processing Disorder. Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder and (Central) Auditory Processing Disorder. le xe fo oy zu kq fb vb uh nj