Is windows 10 raid good

Is windows 10 raid good. Name the new volume and assign it a drive letter, then choose which type of Storage Space you want to make. Change the View by type to Large icons and select Storage Spaces from the listed icons. For the det dis results view the row: Type. Once the RAID is rebuilt, you can safely begin to store new data. Startech is an ISO 9001 certified company so the quality should be good. With Drivepool no duplication plus SnapRAID, you get 32TB of usable space out of 40TB total. (see screenshots below) wmic diskdrive get model,name,serialnumber,status. ). Rebuild times with 10TB drives will be lengthy. Share. Dec 22, 2022 · Updated December 22, 2022. Click “Storage Controllers” and select the RAID controller. Step 1. For the sake of simplicity, I had only 1 SSD connected to the RAID card. Skip to the end for the RAID 10 numbers and results! So, I was looking, and couldn't find any information on people's experience, or results of any kind of RAID 10 adventure on Windows, so, decided I'd do it myself. Download Windows Speedup Tool to fix errors and make PC run faster. Stellar Data Recovery is a very powerful tool. 7. Edit: The only issue you will probably run into is Apr 12, 2016 · windows-10, discussion. This action will initiate the New Mirrored Volume wizard. A minimum of two RAID 1 sets are nested inside a RAID 0 setup in RAID 10. Raid 5 and use the extra space and speed, instead of using Raid 10 and halving the total capacity while also reducing speed. To avoid spending money on more drives and a PC or NAS, and if 20TB is enough, you could put two of your drives in USB cases and back up to themwith Veeam Agent for Jan 8, 2024 · Stellar RAID Data Recovery – Best at recovering data from RAID. Windows 10 installation: Install Windows 10 on one of the hard drives that you will use for the RAID configuration. Choose “New Mirrored Volume. ) and Windows Storage spaces. Step 3: Select “ Create new pool and storage space “. Is Windows 10 software RAID good? RAID is a very useful way to protect your data, improve performance, and also balance your input and output operations. The truth is that any of the NAS systems tested would make a great home media server, depending on your situation. Feb 5, 2024 · Enable the RAID option and save the changes. Feb 14, 2021 · 1. Go to System > Storage. Feb 5, 2024 · 5. RAID 10 is secure because mirroring duplicates all your data. Format the newly added drive if necessary, and start saving data as before. Click on System. If you need hardware-level protection for your data and faster storage performance, RAID 10 is a simple, relatively inexpensive fix. However, you can clone your SSD to a separate storage device, wipe the SSD, build the array, then finally clone the cloned drive to the new array. Windows 10 is a feature-packed, polished operating system suited to a huge variety of users. As Laird Spicehead indicated, this setup will pretty much be OS agnostic and should work just fine with Windows 10. It also has some quality of life changes. Connect the Drives: Connect the RAID drives to the computer where the recovery software is installed. Feb 22, 2016 · RAID 10 has a number of important advantages over other raid levels: RAID 10 has good data redundancy. It features an array of advanced recovery features, making it an excellent choice for data recovery professionals and specialists. RAID can be used either in the form of software, or hardware, depending on where you need to process to happen. Oct 23, 2020 · Use the Windows key + X keyboard shortcut to open the Power User menu and select Disk Management. May 7, 2024 · If the RAID controller failed, you need the exact same model for the RAID to rebuild itself. Pooling drives with drivepool, mergerfs, or zfs has some pretty big advantages over RAID for the average home or small office. 5. May 19, 2022 · No matter you choose RAID or AHCI, you still can manage the multiple drives effectively using professional software. Click on the “Create a new pool and storage space” button. Raid 1 or 10 is fine though. ; To add a new Storage Pool, click on the Add button Four 10 TB drives in RAID 5 gives you 30 TB of usable space. Apr 11, 2024 · Data Loss: Given the lack of redundancy, the risk of data loss in RAID 0 is significantly higher compared to RAID 1. (Optional Dec 11, 2023 · Software RAID is mostly suitable for the entry-level RAID 0,1,10 processing, which doesn’t cause too much load on the system. ”. However, they cannot be used as a high-performance solution. DiskInternals RAID Recovery will now scan the drive, automatically check the status of the RAID array, file system, controller, and disks, and then attempt to recover lost data from the drive. Software RAID is low performance, but it's reasonably stable, and pretty reliable. This type of raid is in the bios and should work for the upgrade, make a good backup and give it a shot. If your USB drives are 3. Disk 1 – an empty unallocated disk. You have this a little backwards. I did upgrades a few weeks ago and for the machines that had RAID i had to get the latest Intel Rapid RAID/Storage spaces is useless as a backup solution. This ensures that, if one of the disks ever fails, you will always have a complete, up-to-date copy of your data. Get hold of another old or used PC from somewhere, put the drives in that and install ZFS or Freenas (which uses ZFS) and that is the "safest software raid solution" you can ever have as you can also use snapshots to easily protect your data from cryptolockers. To perform the recovery on the RAID level, you should follow this simple RAID recovery guide. The hardware enclosures with built-in support for basic RAID levels are relatively affordable. Set the drive size under Size if necessary. If you are, multiple 1 or 2TB SSD's (not in a RAID of any kind) 3. Step 2. Aug 24, 2016 · 5. If you are installing Windows 10 on a PC running Windows XP or Windows Vista, or if you need to create installation media to install Windows 10 on a different PC, see Using the tool to create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) to install Windows 10 on a different PC section below. Enter the available capacity you want for this volume, then click on Create storage space. Generally, RAID 5 is considered an overall good RAID system suitable for use in applications or file server storage. Jul 29, 2019 · I have a Dell Precision Tower 7910 running windows 10. 5" models, then you can most likely extract bare internal hard drives from them that can be used like regular SATA drives. Note that D: is not the boot volume; that's another, separate NVMe drive. Improve this answer. 4. In the Create Volume Wizard, select “RAID-5 volume” as the volume type. lis dis. I have used onboard RAID before, and I have Oct 3, 2023 · Creating the RAID 5 Volume. Dell replaced the LSI card. Raid 10 would be better IMHO. How to Manage Your Multiple Drives on Windows 10 PC. Jun 16, 2016 · 5. As noted earlier, RAID is not backup. Trying to find the best raid option with what i got, so i decided to test the speed difference between onboard raid and software raid in windows. Apr 16, 2010 · 30. You *will* loose your files. Mar 26, 2024 · Select the RAID drive you want to recover from, choose the RAID array, and proceed to choose a Recovery Mode, preferably, Full Recovery mode. Right-click the unallocated space of the Oct 30, 2023 · By using Disk Management settings. May 6, 2024 · The same is true about any RAID 10 reconstructor software, but Diskinternals has some good news for you! It makes the process of data recovery on the Mac as simple as it is on Windows. เปิดเครื่องเข้า Windows 10 ตาม Feb 11, 2024 · To set up RAID 0 in Windows 10, follow these detailed steps: Open Device Manager in Windows 10. Run the command prompt with the administrator privileges and run diskpart. Although its main function is that of data recovery, it will also allow you to create a raid array. Unlike the May 2020 Update, which came with a whole new set of features and performance refinements, this October 2020 Update is a relatively minor one. Make OS RAID 1 as you plan to do it for the storage. RAID 1 uses two or more drives, each a duplicate of the others, to provide redundancy, not backup. Mar 28, 2016 · What kind of RAID are you asking about: RAID 0 (Striping) or RAID 1 (mirroring)? Or some other kind? RAID 0 is supposed to improve performance, but in my experience, it doesn't. Since you have these drives in RAID 0, undoing them will require another drive of sufficient size to copy the data to. Nov 1, 2015 · If I remember correctly, Windows 10 had a drive automatically for the card. If the RAID does not rebuild automatically, you will need to do it manually. "Onboard" RAID, which is the crappy RAID emulation built into your motherboard, has low performance, AND low stability. Mirroring provides extra redundancy, allowing you to maintain the material regardless of whether you lose 50% of your disks – assuming your mirrored copy is not corrupted. ----- Feb 24, 2020 · Consider Hardware RAID over Software RAID as it has no OS dependencies. Select the hard drives you want to include in RAID 0. RAID 0 will be the default, and RAID 1 for the latter. Restart your computer and activate or install the RAID adaptor. Check Disk Management – Open Disk Management (press Windows Key + R then type diskmgmt. Jul 30, 2023 · Drives illustratesWindows 10 storage spaces (raid) // easy step by step guide Windows raid set storage space settings managing function currently still good available oldAhci vs raid storage types. 1 Open a command prompt or command prompt at boot. Good luck! It will just appear as a simple partition once set up, but it isn't. Step 4: Select the disks you want to add to your RAID array. RAID: Shadow Legends has also been updated for PC play in a number of small but important ways. . Right-click on the Start Menu icon and select Disk Management. Mar 2, 2017 · You will have to wipe the existing SSD to build the RAID 0 array. 3. On my Win 10 20H2 workstation I'd like to encrypt drive D: - a big 4 TB RAID data volume. Make sure you click on the drive itself, not a partition, and that the drive is empty. May 5, 2023 · ADVERTISEMENT. 6. When selecting the safest RAID level, look for one with disk mirroring properties. Click the “Create a new pool and storage space” option. この方法は厳密に言うとRAIDではありませんが. When your computer writes 100MB of data to its disks, it will write the same 100MB to both hard disks. That, plus it's Windows, so yeah I can see it being slow. Jan 10, 2017 · Windows 10 doesn’t call RAID 0 by name, but you’ll find the option to create a RAID 0 array under a search term called 'Storage Spaces'. Windowsのrobocopyコマンドを使って、RAID1みたいにする方法です。 詳しくは以下ページをごらん下さい。 参考 ：外付けHDD＋robocopyでRAID1を作る方法【Windows】 どの方法がオススメか？ Oct 23, 2023 · If performance is your primary concern, choose RAID 10, RAID 6 if data redundancy is more important, and RAID 5 if capacity is more important than either performance or data redundancy. An array is not writeable after a drive drops. Using Windows backup, create an image of the hard disk holding the existing OS installation and save it to a safe, accessible location (external hard drive, flash drive, hard drive not in the array, etc. Mar 27, 2024 · Install DiskInternals RAID Recovery: Install the recovery software on a separate computer or drive, not on the RAID array itself. I use both motherboard RAID (RAID 0 on my MB NvME system drives & and additional SSD pool. C:\WINDOWS\system32>diskpart. It's used in situations (almost always within corporations, not in homes) where any downtime can't be tolerated, because the way it works is that if one drive fails the other takes over seamlessly. 02. Enter the necessary information under the name and drive letter heading. Jan 29, 2018 · It provides optimization for fault tolerance. Jan 18, 2022 · Here we will show you how to setup RAID 0 Windows 10 using the Storage Spaces feature. Each disk contains a complete copy of the data. RAID5 is good if you want some speed, and to have a backup incase on drive goes. This means that in practice, RAID5 can be slower than writing to a single drive. Format this drive using NTFS or the ReFS file system, whichever is comfortable for you Jan 15, 2014 · While I had comparable speeds on my sequential and 512K read tests, just look at how Storage Spaces blew away the hardware RAID-1 on the same tests in the write category. RAID 0 is designed for performance and not for data safety. Right-click the hard drive volume and select Delete volume. What is the guest OS? Consider RAID 5 with HDDs for the case it is more a "read-intensive" lab. RAID 1 (mirroring) is *not* a backup solution. Aug 14, 2023 · Step 3: Create a New Volume. Short tutorial on RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10, the advantages of striping, mirroring and parity for performance & security plus their use for prepress storage. Repeat steps 2 and 3 on the hard drives you want to combine. Combining these two storage levels makes RAID 10 fast and resilient at the same time. 2 Copy and paste the command below into the command prompt, and press Enter. Important: All data on the disks that make up the RAID array will be deleted. Open the Settings app and go to System > Storage. Can be bought for ~£40. One thing to remember: RAID is never a backup solution. Sep 7, 2022 · Check SMART Status of Drives in Command Prompt or Command Prompt at Boot. Mar 15, 2024 · The fault tolerance support and ability to recreate lost data in a RAID 5 system make it a good choice for most people. Storage space is expandable, is not raid 5, has its own set of problems, but some find it use full, look into stable bit drive pool as well. จากตัวอย่างนี้ คือเราจะเอา Disk 0 และ Disk 2 ทำ Raid (Mirror) 1. 1. Select the drives (at least three) to create a May 13, 2009 · I can only fit 2 drives in my rig so I can't do my old setup with 4 drives and raid 10. Looks well made. Some other people worry the Windows system won’t boot once convert RAID to AHCI. Mar 15, 2019 · 4．robocopyコマンドでRAIDを行う方法. Dec 11, 2023 · Best free RAID software for Windows 11/10. does anyone have any experience with upgrading a windows 7 machine running intel software raid to windows 10. Nov 11, 2022 · This is one method to detect RAID status using command line: diskpart. This combines performance with perhaps increased fault tolerance. Now all 4 drives I'm gonna chime in here even though this is a year old. Type control in the Windows Search box, and then select Control Panel from the top result. RAID 1 is really only for continued uptime. Step 2: In the window that appears, select “Storage spaces”. Jul 19, 2022 · And as a media server specifically, the DS220+ stands out as well. It popped up in my google search. ใส่ฮาร์ดดิสเข้าไปในเครื่องให้เรียบร้อยครับ. Aug 16, 2018 · TL;DR: Software RAID 10 in Windows works about as expected, in my experience. Use the "On a hard disk" drop-down menu and select the location to export the Windows 10 full backup. R-Studio for Windows – Gallery. More or less. Seems to be a good card for its money. The user and OS sees but a single copy of the file. RAID 0 helps to increase performance by striping volume data across multiple disk drives. The Simple (No Parity) resiliency option allows you to create a raid 0 or JBOD. As you can see, there are two local disks available in the system: Disk 0 – a disk with GPT, Windows is installed on. Sep 18, 2018 · Owen_T: I think it would be better to stay away from RAID 5 in a write intensive enviroment, unless capacity is a concern. Jan 24, 2017 · 2. The machine blue screened and when it rebooted the bios nor the LSI card could see any drives. Mar 23, 2020 · If the server has a PERC H330 or H730/730P controller installed, the RAID setup will be completely handled by the controller and presented to the OS as a single virtual drive. RAID stands for Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks. It has fully-customizable graphics settings, so you can control what resources the game is using, and which effects you want switched on or off. Right-click the hard drive in May 9, 2019 · RAID allows for data to be stored on multiple disk drives at once, though a RAID setup will appear to, say, Windows 10, as a single disk. Hardware RAID, which means buying a RAID card, and installing it in your computer is good. Create RAID Array: Once your disks are initialized, right-click on one of them and select "New Spanned Volume," "New Striped Volume," or "New Mirrored Volume," depending on the RAID level you want to create. Nov 12, 2018 · Windows 10 storage spaces is a technology that protects your data from drive failures. (replace W with the disk number) det dis. Dec 30, 2011 · Good Points. For the specific purpose of data protection, RAID 1 is the superior choice. A RAID 10 array will always stay online if 1 drive fails, and sometimes will stay online even if up to half of your drives fail (if the “correct” drives fail). RAID is great for up-time redundancy, but suffers when a drive does drop. Simple pools the disks, Two-way mirror and three-way mirror are similar to RAID 1 and Parity is similar to RAID 5. You will see no change in performance while gaming. JBOD stands out for its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility Dec 28, 2022 · Select the "On a hard disk" option. RAID 0 Configuration: Once Windows is installed, access the RAID settings through the BIOS and follow the steps to create the RAID 0 configuration. (Credit: Microsoft/PCMag) The Bottom Line. Storage Spaces is basic Jul 1, 2019 · To set up two or more drives in RAID within Windows 10 Pro: Go to Disk Management (it is in the shortcut list if you right-click on the Start button) Right-click on one of the drives you want to use as part of the array. Replace failed drive with good drive. Since you will have this other drive anyway, copy a few games onto that, and see if this pausing issue still occurs. The process involves selecting the physical disks you want to include in the RAID array, and then using the Disk Management interface to create a striped, mirrored, or distributed parity volume on those disks. Sep 23, 2016 · To recreate a mirror after a drive failure, do the following: Use the Windows key + X keyboard shortcut to open the Power User menu and select Disk Management. In conclusion, the choice between JBOD (Just a Bunch Of Disks) and RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) is contingent on a balance of factors including data redundancy, performance requirements, budget constraints, and the nature of the data being stored. Actually it is a Raid +1 -0. They all run How to configure a mirrored volume (RAID 1) on Windows 10. A single disk failure results in the loss of all data in the array. Depending on the number of disks and weather we're measuring sequential/random reads/writes or IOPS RAID5 would averagely be slower than RAID10. msc). DO NOT USE WINDOWS RAID 5. This is in contrast to Windows 10 RAID 1 which remains completely silent if a disk fails in the array. SnapRAID also has a couple benefits like bitrot protection/repair and the ability to undelete a file. Feb 27, 2024 · R-Studio is a great choice of RAID data recovery software for professionals and data recovery specialists. RAID has it's place, but it is not a backup solution. Look at the disks listed and identify any that show a status of “Offline” or “Failed. Give your storage pool a name and select a layout. The Storage Spaces mirror Dec 11, 2023 · Open Windows 11/10 Settings. Enter: DISKPART>List disk. Jan 10, 2022 · Just know that RAID 1 is called mirroring and RAID 5 is called parity when setting up unallocated storage spaces (if you only have 2 HDDs, you won't have the parity option). Select the drives you want to use in the new storage space, and then click Create pool. When a drive fails in RAID 5, you can replace it and the system will rebuild/recover the lost file automatically. Hardware raid has hardware that does the parity calcs without bugging the main CPU about it, but with software RAID5 the parity calcs have to be done by the CPU. -It is not expandable, it has a massive write hole, and if you lose power at the wrong time you lose your array. DrivePool is absolutely not a "Linux solution". Under the “More Storage settings” section, click the “Manage Storage Spaces” option. 2. Click Yes to confirm the deletion of the current volume and all its content. ; Scroll down and expand Advanced Storage Settings. You still need to pay more money for the hardware enclosures that support advanced RAID levels and more hard drives. Within Disk Management, right-click on the unallocated space of the hard drive you intend to utilise for your RAID array. Otherwise RAID 5 will bring you the capacity of two disks and write the performance of a single one. Sep 29, 2023 · Identify the Failed Disk. Rolled out Aug 23, 2015 · You will get better loading times, that is it. Oct 24, 2019 · In this video I discuss configuring a "software" based RAID in Windows 10 using a built in feature called Storage Spaces. If using disk images, ensure they are accessible. which is where the exceptionally good DS218+ comes Apr 20, 2021 · Click on Create a new pool and storage space. Finish configuration and restart the system to apply the changes. To back that up, you will need another NAS or PC with 30 TB of free space. Unencrypted file I/O throughput exceeds 10 GB/second. RAID for PC supports a windowed mode with scalable windows, and Windows has eliminated Software RAID and instead uses a newer technology they call Storage Spaces. To create the RAID 5 volume in Windows 10, start by right clicking on any available unallocated space in Disk Management. Just run a scheduled daily backup to a 2nd drive, plus a cloud/youtube backup for extra safety. This post is pretty much my test results, and Nov 4, 2015 · All being said, if you are looking for speed, but don't care about losing data, go RAID0, if you are looking to have a backup drive incase one goes down, go RAID1. All screenshots. It's been a while now, so I can't quite recall - but we either downloaded and installed the last drivers that were/are provided online, or Windows 10 had drivers for it. Apr 19, 2023 · Preparing GPT Partition Table for a Mirror on Disk 2. The volume is made from 4 x 1 TB Samsung NVMe drives mounted on a Dell Ultraspeed PCIe card. Repeat after me. Type that in the Search bar next to the Start button 3 days ago · Step 1: Right-click on “ Start ” and choose “ Control Panel “. Copy. ; Click on the Storage Spaces option. With this software, you can manually enter the RAID parameter while configuring your raid array. With Drivepool 2x duplication, you get 20TB usable space. Click on Storage. There are two main ways to do this in Windows 10: 1. Mar 7, 2020 · In the new window, select the “ Create a new pool and storage space ” option (Click Yes if prompted to approve changes to your system) Select the drives you want to pool and click Create pool. In the machine's UEFI BIOS (ASUS P8Z77-V May 7, 2024 · Conclusion. Aug 16, 2018 · The Advantages Of RAID 10. May 14, 2013 · RAID 0: Great For Benchmarks, Not So Much In The Real World Page 10: Real-World Benchmarks: Booting Up And Shutting Down Windows 8 Page 11: Random I/O performance is a good example Sep 2, 2020 · RAID 1 (mirroring) is *not* a backup solution. Actually, the LSI bios would not even run. Select the drives you want to use for the storage pool and click on the “Create pool” button. Windows 10 should have Storage Spaces as well but I'm not certain. It's used in Dec 7, 2019 · Windows işletim sistemine raid yapısıyla nasıl windows kuracaksınız onu anlatdığımız videoda windows 10 raid 1 kurulumunu göreceksiniz. Let the system continue to wr, until you can schedule downtime to replace the failed drive. Locate the drive you wish to RAID, right-click on it, and select New Striped Volume or New Mirrored Volume, depending on the RAID array you wish to create. Let's use the example of having five 8TB drives. Some users concern the performance will be affected when adding a new drive. Next, select “Create Volume” to open the Create Volume Wizard. Depending on your needs, you can go for either RAID 1 or RAID 10. RAID 10. Either way, it's been working fine for a year (knock on wood)! Good luck. However, I am unable to run Windows 10 from it. May 7, 2013 · RAID 1: In RAID 1, two disks are configured to mirror each other. (Image credit: Future) Click the Next button. answered Mar 2, 2017 at 17:50. RAID 1 provides disk mirroring which duplicates your data. It takes a back seat now that Jan 9, 2024 · 5. To implement Windows 10 storage spaces, simply combine three or more drives into a single logical pool. Windows Dynamic Disk vs Storage Spaces vs Intel RST for RAID 1 – Dark's Oct 3, 2023 · You can create RAID 0, RAID 1, and RAID 5 arrays directly through the Disk Management utility in Windows 10. In RAID 0 (using 2 drives), the data is essentially split in half, so half the data is on one drive, with the other half is on the second drive. It has a LSI MegaRAID 9361-8i card in it. It is used to enhance the Aug 13, 2021 · Finally, setting up any form of RAID involves wiping the drives, so you won't be able to set this up without some spares. It is similar to RAID, except that it is implemented in software. sel dis W. Broadcom/Avago/LSI make good performing, well supported RAID cards. It should default to the correct setting. Right-click and select “Create a RAID array”. So here's my $00. Follow the prompts to select the disks you want to include in the array and configure the volume settings. I have 3 1TB drives in a raid 5 configuration acting as data drive. The first step is to identify which disk has failed in the RAID 1 array. Nov 10, 2022 · If you want your hard drives to support RAID 3 and RAID 5, you need to purchase additional software. thanks for Mar 7, 2020 · In the new window, select the “ Create a new pool and storage space ” option (Click Yes if prompted to approve changes to your system) Select the drives you want to pool and click Create pool. Write Data to New Array. Click Next. Feb 24, 2023 · To set up a RAID 5 storage from Storage Spaces on Windows 10, use these steps: Open Settings on Windows 10. Not data protection. RAID 0 always fails if any drives fail, and RAID 5 always fails when 2 or more Nov 19, 2014 · To configure a software RAID, right-click on one of the drives you’d like to include in the array and select the option to create a new Striped (RAID 0), Mirrored (RAID 1), or Spanned (JBOD Sep 7, 2011 · In simplistic terms: 1. I have one 2TB SSD drive acting as the OS disk. I'd consider buying a NAS and consolidating all your storage into a single May 7, 2024 · 1. Works well and notifies you (by email, if configured) when the array is degraded. As long as you're using windows 10 with GPT partitions, you shouldn't have the 2TB size limit. Together these drives will make up your RAID 5 array. Select the RAID type under Resiliency by selecting the drop down menu. In some cases, RAID 10 offers faster data reads and writes than RAID 5 because it does not need to manage parity. It would increase the capacity by doubling the smallest drive's capacity (again, this is for two drives). When adding the disk drive to the storage pool check the box that says Optimize drive performance across all drives to set up raid 0 or Un-Check the box to set up JBOD. Maybe one of these depending on your requirements: Host Bus Adapters. Jul 3, 2020 · Windows7ge. Relatively cheap. Paragon Partition Manager has both free and paid versions. See the link below for more informa Oct 11, 2021 · Windows 10 October 2020 Update. Click on the “Manage Storage Spaces” link at the bottom of the page. If daily backup is not good enough, need high availability (keep working if one disk fails), want more performance, or want to combine disks space, you can consider When booting, I see ithe card's own BIOS, and, when entering, I can set up easily anything, RAID 0, 1, 5, JBOD, drive imaging, drive copying etc. op nk hl uq yd uw jk hb gn jx