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Sedebugprivilege enable

Sedebugprivilege enable. An administrator assigns privileges to user and group accounts. Assign this user right only to trusted users to reduce security vulnerabilities. Thank you all very much for your time, I'm reaching wits end with this issue :S Sep 24, 2010 · This doesn’t mean that you can’t do it – just that you need to enable the privilege before doing it. The handle returned by the CreateProcess function has PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS access to the process object. Rename the Value RunAs to _RunAs . Apr 16, 2019 · whoami /priv | find "SeDebugPrivilege" > nul if %errorlevel% neq 0 ( @powershell start-process ” %~0"-verb runas echo 管理者権限がありません。管理者権限で実行します exit) echo 管理者権限に自動で昇格できました。 pause exit ※ %~0 は自分自身のファイルパスを返す変数です Apr 9, 2011 · プロセストークンに割り当てられている特権を有効にするためには、AdjustTokenPrivileges関数を用いる。. *. EnterDebugMode enables the privilege on the thread does not necessarily mean that the privilege will be useful -- privileges first need to be present in the user token (this is configured per user or group, which privileges they have) and then they can be enabled/disabled. Tools used : IDA Dec 31, 2021 · Well in this what we gonna do is "If the program is unable to enable SeDebugPrivilege, it will automatically ask for the elevation via UAC and start an elevated process add SeDebugPrivilege and continue further dumping all the process details". The Security_ object contains an SWbemObjectSet collection. Developers who are debugging new system components need this user Aug 13, 2019 · Enable SeBackupPrivilege and SeRestorePrivilege within the token. Possible values. 0 does not have the SeBackupPrivilege user right in Windows 7 and in Windows Server 2008 R2. I noticed that I don't actually have this privilege. Apr 27, 2021 · From help To open a handle to another process and obtain full access rights, you must enable the SeDebugPrivilege privilege. Next Previous. can be passed on the pipeline. Can EnumProcesses but cannot do OpenProcess or other SeDebugPrivilege related functions because my token, despite being administrator, does not have SeDebugPrivilege. 在 C++ 中启用和禁用特权. CVE-2022-21882漏洞是Windows系统的一个本地提权漏洞,微软在2022年1月份安全更新中修补此漏洞。本文章对漏洞成因及利用程序进行了详细的分析。 May 23, 2024 · 显示一个弹窗. Oct 17, 2018 · Windows Systems rely upon “Access Tokens” to identify a security level or access within the system. If we want SeDebugPrivilege, we will need to go about this another way which will be shown shortly. results¶. May 27, 2021 · My application gathers a wide array of info from all processes in the system by calling various functions which require different access rights on the process handle, I require the SeDebugPrivilege to be able to open an handle to a process with PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS access right (if possible). SeDebugPrivilege allows a process to inspect and adjust the memory of other processes, and has long been a security concern. Guía de instalación de Citrix XenApp Citrix XenApp™ 5. User-defined list of accounts; Not defined; Best practices. At least not only. Take ownership of HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\AppID\{CDCBCFCA-3CDC-436f-A4E2-0E02075250C2} , Grant self Full Control. In this case, the function adjusts the privileges that the token does have and ignores the Jul 26, 2021 · The Wbadmin utility is used to create and restore backups in Windows environment. Running as administrator will make more privileges available but not (necessarily) enabled. Set_Privilege enables or disables any available privilege to the user. The handle returned by the OpenProcess function can be used in any function that requires a handle to a process, such as the wait functions , provided the appropriate Mar 11, 2021 · The value of SeDebugPrivilege is 0x100000 (1 << 20), and we can see it’s one of the denied options so it cannot be enabled for processes that aren’t running with high integrity level, at least. User Right: Generate security audits. import win32con. If the request is to be able to dereference a pointer in a different process virtual memory context, the only way I know how to do that is in kernel space. For more information, see Understanding privilege escalation: become ¶. User Right: Debug programs. Aug 19, 2004 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT May 16, 2024 · 可以通过导入helperdll的方式做权限维持,命令格式如下:. That of course means AdjustTokenPrivileges is ineffective because it can't add privileges, just manipulate existing ones. lib") BOOL SetPrivilege(. Also, the fact that Process. xp_cmdshell' of component 'xp_cmdshell' because this component is turned off as part of the security configuration for this server. Acting as a part of the operating system allows you to do things like create login tokens. Because this feature allows you to ‘become’ another user, different from the user that logged into the machine (remote user SeDebugPrivilege and Integrity Level. Windows Integrity mechanism was introduced in Vista/Win 2008. ntdll/rtladjustprivilege. Then use AdjustTokenPrivileges to adjust the privileges of the token. #include <sddl. Enable either policy 2 Perhaps it was the manner I read the question. Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Local Policies\User Rights Assignment. h> #pragma comment(lib, "advapi32. The privilege to enable. Mar 23, 2019 · First published on MSDN on Sep 22, 2016 One of the actions of SQL Server setup is to configure appropriate permissions on the binaries, data, log, tempdb, backup folders such that post-installation, SQL Service account has all the required permissions to read, write and execute from these folders without any errors. Workaround. instead of using administrators , i already assigned Everyone to the setting. SeDebugPrivilege allows the token bearer to access any process or thread, regardless of security Mar 14, 2008 · If you grant somebody SeDebugPrivilege, you gave away the farm. HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\lsass. Dec 11, 2020 · SeDebugPrivilege: Required to debug and adjust the memory of a process owned by another account. SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege Mar 2, 2023 · The LUID is a structure that the local system uses to identify the privilege (in this case, the SeDebugPrivilege). By default, the xp_cmdshell option is disabled on new installations. The following analytic identifies a suspicious process enabling the "SeDebugPrivilege" privilege token. PRIVILEGES INFORMATION. Once the password is entered, the privileges are enabled. reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" /v Pentestlab /t REG_SZ /d "cmd /c C:\Windows\System32\netsh". #. and also: To open a handle to another local process and obtain full access rights, you must enable the SeDebugPrivilege privilege. This right allows a skilled programmer to invade any process, even highly privileged system processes, with their own arbitrary code. Each user's privileges include those granted to the user and to the groups to which the user belongs. There is only one parameter, so lets breakdown it's parameters. 升级当前进程的 Access Token 以包含 SeDebugPrivilege 权限。. However, some user privileges (such as SeDebugPrivilege),are restricted only to processes with high integrity (those usually executed "As Administrator"). Enables a specific privilege for the current process. h". I didn't get the impression that the asker had connected the dots here. SeDebugPrivilege Enabled by a Suspicious Process. With this feature, operating system assigns so-called integrity level to process or thread. Sep 27, 2019 · On the top window I have the default permissions. SetPrivilege(Interop. Process class in . Add the new privilege to the SWbemLocator. Usually user rights, such as Logon Locally, are grant by starting User Manager and selecting User Rights from the Policies menu. This issue occurs because the Windows Installer service 5. Cause. exe process, it fails and GetLastError() returns ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED. Risk score: 47. ps1. But don’t grant this privilege casually, because once you do, you gave away the farm. Rule indices: logs-windows. 但是,在同事的Windows Vista(32位)和Windows 7(64位)机器的testing Dec 15, 2020 · How to Enable SeBackupPrivilege and seRestorePrivilege. In the example below, we use DInvoke_rs to dynamically call RtlAdjustPrivilege in order to enable SeDebugPrivilege for the current process token. exe process in an elevated cmd. The following list includes the equivalent constants for C++ and strings for scripting. SeChangeNotifyPrivilege. def get_extra_privs(): # Try to give ourselves some extra privs (only works if we're admin): # SeBackupPrivilege - so we can read anything. exe. Various strategies for memory injection, capable of evading most antivirus and host intrusion prevention solutions, can be employed with this privilege. If you have one of the above privileges, you win. I remember once seeing a web page that would identify each registry key based on a policy setting, but cannot seem to find it. The code is split into two functions. SeAuditPrivilege - Generate security audits. When I run the Set-TokenPermission. Reload to refresh your session. For more information, see Changing Privileges in a Token . Privilege names are case-sensitive. SeDebugPrivilege, ( int) Interop. Example: mimikatz "privilege::debug" "event::drop" exit. Then you disable the link token (not elevated) privilege of the dispriv. Feb 22, 2009 · Can't enable SeDebugPrivilege. Create an object of type SWbemLocator. Mar 4, 1999 · A. Aug 29, 2010 · It can only enable or disable the token's existing privileges. This requires the process to run with high integrity which might prompt UAC Apr 7, 2022 · Privileges determine the type of system operations that a user account can perform. Attackers use this to evade detection and obtain credential access. May 30, 2023 · This article describes how to enable the xp_cmdshell SQL Server configuration option. Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. h> #include <stdio. Understanding privilege escalation: become. Sep 16, 2022 · To open a handle to another process and obtain full access rights, you must enable the SeDebugPrivilege privilege. This experimental command is designed to modify the Event Logging Service's behavior, effectively preventing it from recording new events. If you only have the process ID, you can obtain the required Dec 27, 2023 · Description. SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED); private static unsafe void SetPrivilege(string privilegeName, int attrib) Jun 13, 2023 · 次に、 AdjustTokenPrivileges 関数を呼び出します。. A. So, the question is how to add the SeDebugPrivilege token to 'explorer' process, or alternatively, how to allow 'explorer' process to call OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, FALSE, pId) ? Dec 14, 2009 · After enabling SeDebugPrivilege, I go through the process of opening the target process, locating LoadLibrary, allocating space, writing the DLL path to memory, and creating the thread (checking all return values along the way): Sep 23, 2015 · I've tried running as admin outside of debugging inside visual studio and get the same results, after searching, I think I need to enable debug priviledges (SeDebugPrivilege), how do I do this in visual studio 2013? Description. The information retrieved using LookupPrivilegeValueW() and OpenProcessToken() is used in the call to AdjustTokenPrivileges() in order to enable the SeDebugPrivilege. This option allows system administrators to control whether the xp_cmdshell extended stored procedure can be executed on a system. However, when I pass in the pid for a node. 2 min read. This is how windows handles permissions for user’s in the Backup Operators group. With this privilege, the user can attach a debugger to any process or to the kernel. Of course, this means that you can run programs under the Aug 4, 2020 · 0. Dec 23, 2013 · yeah, I read it, but there is also written: If the caller has enabled the SeDebugPrivilege privilege, the requested access is granted regardless of the contents of the security descriptor. Since you can create access tokens, you can act as any user. It may be beneficial to hunt for specific service accounts that have these privileges. この関数は、 bEnablePrivilege パラメーターの値に依存する特権を有効または無効にします。. Not present: The privilege was either not included when the token was created, or has been removed. The following VBScript code example shows how to enable the RemoteShutdown privilege in a script. However, if you’ve found this post, you probably know all of this :) PowerShell doesn’t ship a cmdlet to adjust token privileges by default, but Add-Type makes it very reasonable. Please run ITH as administrator or turn off UAC. 在开发和个人testing(包括Windows XP 32&64,Windows Vista 32和Windows 7 x64)期间,一切工作都正常。. Here is the most current list, as of August 2014: SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege. h>. Yes, use OpenProcessToken to open the process token, , being sure to specify TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY . To determine the token's privileges, call the GetTokenInformation function. 관리자 Aug 19, 2004 · AKA: SeDebugPrivilege, Debug programs. The privilege::debug command ensures that Mimikatz operates with the necessary privileges to modify system services. Several threads on StackOverflow discuss this issue, one You signed in with another tab or window. For more information, see Changing Privileges in a Token. From what I can find, this is not really a matter of running "as administrator" or not. SeSecurityPrivilege - Manage auditing and Nov 30, 2018 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. These Labs are from Chapter 12 ( Covert Malware Launching) for practice from the book “Practical Malware Analysis” written by Michael Sikorski and Andrew Honig. You can update update proc attribute list with this privilege and can elevate privileges. Usage: Set_Privilege SeTimeZonePrivilege disable Set_Privilege SeTimeZonePrivilege enable Jun 18, 2014 · Note: This issue does not occur on a computer that is running Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, Windows Vista, or Windows Server 2008 and that has Windows Installer 4. To create a backup, use the following command: wbadmin start backup -quiet -backuptarget:\\dc01\c$\temp -include:c May 5, 2021 · SeDebugPrivilege is required to debug and adjust the memory of a process owned by another account. exe and non-Administrator cmd. exe). Adversaries may create a new process with a different token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. Nov 19, 2019 · SeDebugPrivilege is just about the equivalent of root, which is why it's not granted to standard users by default. ps1 in all its glory: param We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. To make it even simpler, it makes sense to run the manipulating tool from the cmd. Uses RtlAdjustPrivilege to enable a specific privilege for the current process. This will not affect the privileg of cmd. i go to => Local Policies => User Rights Assignment. palantir. This command does not set any result variables. Nov 9, 2018 · For each of the possible privileges on a token, there are three possible states: Enabled: The privilege is present on the token and is active. Expand Local Policies, and then click User Rights Assignment. 例如 Jun 6, 2023 · SeDebugPrivilege Escalation (Lab12-04) Posted Jun 5, 2023. May 10, 2022 · import win32api. You signed in with another tab or window. Jun 4, 2019 · It is possible to explicitly grant a user account just backup and restore privilege rather than full administrator privilege. By Ken Kaneki. By default, users can debug only processes that they own. But the one I'm interested in is: SeShutdownPrivilege: Required to shut down a local system. This lab shows a new technique for privilege escalation and Process Injection. Default assignment: Administrators. if you just want to enable all privileges for your powershell process, you can use: EnableAllTokenPrivs. Easy system shell. When time permits I’ll I'm trying to find the registry key (s) that are modified by the Security Policy "Debug Programs" - aka SeDebugPrivilege in Windows 8. 0 para Microsoft® Windows Server® 2008 Nota sobre Copyright y registro de marcas La información contenida 3 days ago · Recon-ng是一个基于Web的侦察框架,使用Python编写。首先,你需要安装Recon-ng,可以通过克隆其GitHub仓库或使用包管理器安装。启动Recon-ng后,通过workspaces create [工作区名称]创建一个新的工作区,以隔离不同的侦察项目。 Dec 22, 2013 · SeDebugPrivilege is enabled, verified with SysInternals' Process Explorer. If we choose to run our process as low IL or in an AppContainer, those have similar checks with even more restrictive values. Aug 26, 2009 · For clarity, SeDebugPrivilege is not an API function, it's a privilege constant. 2. Rule type: eql. EnableAllTokenPrivs -m Main /tmp/EnableAllTokenPrivs. This kind of execution will bypass any API hooks present in Win32. execute the assembly in a sacrifical process which enables all TokenPrivileges of the implant process (idk why you would do this but you can): execute-assembly -c EnableAllTokenPrivs. Jan 7, 2021 · Setting a Privilege from the Security_ Object. Mar 20, 2017 · We sometimes get the question: Why is the SeDebugPrivilege enabled by default in PowerShell? This is enabled by . Apr 21, 2023 · SeDebugPrivilege: Debug programs: SE_INCREASE_QUOTA_NAME: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege: Adjust memory quotas for a process: SE_TCB_NAME: SeTcbPrivilege: Act as part of the operating system See full list on blog. Revision 9b3495a3. Feb 13, 2018 · I am running Visual Studio with Run As administrator and therefore my process has High integrity and SeDebugPrivilege is enabled. Blockquote SQL Server blocked access to procedure 'sys. One of 'SeCreateTokenPrivilege', 'SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege', 'SeTimeZonePrivilege', or 'SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege'. exe, It opens a new windows (on the bottom) with the permissions set to enabled. Exploit collection for NT privilege escalation. SeImpersonatePrivilege - Impersonate a client after authentication. SeLoadDriverPrivilege - Load and unload device drivers. SeBackupPrivilege. com Apr 19, 2017 · Constant: SeDebugPrivilege. You switched accounts on another tab or window. In the Local Security Policy Setting dialog box, click Add. Sep 28, 2017 · SeDebugPrivilege: Required to debug and adjust the memory of a process owned by another account. 手順は以下のとおり No項目 1OpenProcessToken関数で、プロセストークンを取得する 2LookupPrivilegeValue関数で、特権に対応するLUID (ローカル一意識別子)を取得する Feb 28, 2018 · It's important to know that we're talking about MSSQL xp_cmdshell enabled is critical to security, as indicated in the message warning:. SeBatchLogonRight. #include <Windows. But all above three Privilege still state disabled. Diagnostics. exe and make it change the token of the parent process (which obviously is cmd. コピー. In the right pane, double-click Impersonate a client after authentication. PRIVILEGES Oct 12, 2021 · It can only enable or disable the token's existing privileges. 在启用这些潜在危险权限之前,请确定代码中的函数或操作实际上需要这些特权。. SeEnableDelegationPrivilege - Enable computer and user accounts to be trusted for delegation. Disabled: The privilege is present on the token, but not currently active. Basic steps are. Identifies the creation of a process running as SYSTEM and impersonating a Windows core binary privileges. 3. It's unlikely that you would ever need to write a service that uses this privilege unless you're writing an authentication provider. #include <windows. Before enabling this option, it's important to consider the Process privileges are the privileges of the user copied into the process access token. Here is Set-TokenPrivilege. BOOL SetPrivilege(HANDLE hToken, // access token handle LPCTSTR lpszPrivilege, // name of privilege to enable/disable BOOL bEnablePrivilege // True to enable. Security_ object. Aug 25, 2017 · Here is the list of privileges that we were able to abuse: From a penetration testing perspective, simply type “whoami /priv” at a Windows command prompt. All my searching for the SeDebugPrivilege registry key doesn't seem to provide any Sep 7, 2021 · SeDebugPrivilege - Debug programs. NET, which it does for many reasons. TIP: starting this process as Administrator can be helpful sometimes if making changes to files (though see also #4 and #5 below). SeAuditPrivilege: Required to generate audit-log entries. Feb 13, 2021 · Namely, I cannot quite understand the purpose of adding SeDebugPrivilege to my current process token. The NewState parameter can specify privileges that the token does not have, without causing the function to fail. This will give you a token handle. In order to debug processes owned by other users, you have to possess the SeDebugPrivilege privilege. Dec 1, 2015 · SeSecurityPrivilege. Developers who are debugging their own applications do not need this user right. LPCTSTR Mar 14, 2011 · 17. Contribute to dev-zzo/exploits-nt-privesc development by creating an account on GitHub. Additionally, all processes that spawn from devenv/whatever the debugger is called inherit SeDebugPrivilege sothis is weird. © Copyright 2016, x64dbg. netsh add helper [Absolute evil DLL path] 但是由于netsh并不会开启自启动,因此还要再写一条自启动项:. C++. exe\ 下的1个键值:. Severity: medium. Advapi32. Jun 3, 2015 · Enable-Privilege -Privilege SeSecurityPrivilege,SeDebugPrivilege As you can see from the picture, SeSecurityPrivilege has been enabled as expected, but SeDebugPrivilege is nowhere to be found. There are 5 integrity levels - Untrusted level (0x0000), Low integrity level (0x1000), Medium integrity level (0x2000), High integrity level (0x3000 May 14, 2019 · Before spoofing, this Stage 2 enables SeDebugPrivilege of current thread. Voila! The magic happens as the manipulated process no longer cares about permissions in the filesystem. UpdateProcThreadAttribute function [2] is called with PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_PARENT_PROCESS (0x00020000) attribute with the handle of lsass. A UAC prompt will pop-up requesting the current user’s password. Ansible uses existing privilege escalation systems to execute tasks with root privileges or with another user’s permissions. As the comment said, you are executing your own dispriv. // if (AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tp, NULL, (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES)NULL, (PDWORD)NULL)) { // // Check to see if you have proper access. False to disable. To form the scripting short name, remove the "Se" and "Privilege" from the C++ constant name. Jul 31, 2020 · 1. Most privileges a user has are disabled and need to be enabled in code for the program to use it. SeDebugPrivilege This privilege permits the debug other processes , including to read and write in the memore. You signed out in another tab or window. 创建一个Dump文件. In theory, I understand that the token is: Only granted to Administratos (s), Allows to get an handle to a remote process with PROCESS_VM_WRITE set, so that it is possible to write to the remote process memory. As an example, these are the privileges I get without "as administrator": PS H:\> whoami /priv. I have seen a lot of open-sourced tooling enable SeDebugPrivilege but haven’t seen many dive into why this privilege is of such interest. 要对Lsass进程设置静默退出监控,需要提前对几个注册表项进行设置:. I think it is widely known that SeDebugPrivilege skips some OS security checks, but I have never seen anyone mention which OS security checks it skips and which Oct 31, 2022 · To open a handle to another local process and obtain full access rights, you must enable the SeDebugPrivilege privilege. . This extremely powerful right allows the user to attach a special program called a debugger to any process including the kernel. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. NET when PowerShell uses the System. SeAuditPrivilege. Look up the Process ID (PID) of the process that you want to grant this ability to by going to the details tab of task manager. 1. Use the following procedure to set security privileges in Visual Basic. Every process has a Primary and Impersonation token and both could be used to “get system” in a Windows environment. # SeDebugPrivilege - so we can find out about other processes (otherwise OpenProcess will fail for some) Oct 12, 2023 · SeDebugPrivilege is a great example of this. Mar 31, 2022 · To enable the privilege you need to open command prompt with “Run as Administrator”. Code: seDebugPrivilege. OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, TRUE, pid) returns successfully for, for example, an Administrator cmd. We use this solution to enable the functionality. Give this privilege to secure servers. Default values SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED: 0; // // Enable the privilege or disable all privileges. 在访问令牌中启用特权允许进程执行以前无法执行的系统级操作。. To open a handle to another process and obtain full access rights, you must enable the SeDebugPrivilege privilege. The first whoami /priv lists the elevated privileges of cmd. SEPrivileges. Due to this, it is possible to see processes which belong to an user with only a subset of the privileges. Isn't this sound interesting 😄. Most powerful privilege you can get. I read here and took the code from here and made a little change, instead of enabling I changed it to disabling: #include "stdafx. Location. This uses WMI to enable the privilege. Traditionally, nobody bothers, because backup and restore privilege is "equivalent" to administrator privilege, in that a malicious user could easily leverage backup and restore privilege to obtain administrator access. ntdll/RtlAdjustPrivilege. ITH might malfunction. GlobalFlag - 0x200(FLG_MONITOR_SILENT_PROCESS_EXIT). The functions that get and adjust the privileges in an access token use the locally unique May 8, 2019 · 1. SeDebugPrivilege. To visually identify your current privilege set, send the following command to your shell: C:\>whoami /priv. Enable running Explorer as Admin. HANDLE hToken, // access token handle. Working in a tech support role, we often need to run Explorer as an admin. Dec 26, 2023 · To do this, follow these steps: Click Start, point to Programs, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Local Security Policy. Valid privileges are documented on Microsoft's website: Privilege Constants and Account Right Constants. 5 installed. Jan 7, 2021 · The following constants are defined in WbemPrivilegeEnum. i checked on cmd , c:\>whoami/priv. The function OpenProcessToken requires a process handle. From an elevated command prompt: Privilege escalation by abusing the SeDebugPrivilege. The example uses localhost. 应用程序应彻底验证权限是否适合帐户类型,尤其是对于以下强大的特权。. 使用 ReadProcessMemory 读取另一个进程的内存。. exe process. To set privileges in Visual Basic. Apr 18, 2020 · I'll post the official implementation (from GitHub) below, seems to do basically the same as your code. import win32security. Also, it won't create any entry on the final PE Import Address Table, making it harder to detect the PE's behaviour without executing it. The security boundary in Windows is the user itself, so grabbing data from processes by the same user isn't breaking a boundary. May 31, 2020 · Below mentioned code will set seDebugPrivilege on the calling process. Sep 7, 2021 · SeDebugPrivilege: Debug programs: Required to debug and adjust the memory of a process owned by another account. zv ag az ab xy nn es fh zi jw